半导体行业的英文单词和术语 13页

'半导体行业的英文单词和术语A安全地线safegroundwire安全特性securityfeature安装线hook-upwire按半周进行的多周期控制multicyclecontrolledbyhalf-cycle按键电话机push-buttontelephoneset按需分配多地址demandassignmentmultipleaccess(DAMA)按要求的电信业务demandtelecommunicationservice按组编码encodebygroupB八木天线Yagiantenna白噪声whiteGaussiannoise白噪声发生器whitenoisegenerator半波偶极子halfwavedipole半导体存储器semiconductormemory半导体集成电路semiconductorintegratedcircuit半双工操作semi-duplexoperation半字节Nib包络负反馈peakenvelopnegativefeed-back包络延时失真envelopdelaydistortion薄膜thinfilm薄膜混合集成电路thinfilmhybridintegratedcircuit保护比（射频）protectionratio(RF)保护时段guardperiod保密通信securecommunication报头header报文分组packet报文优先等级messagepriority报讯alarm备用工作方式sparemode背景躁声backgroundnoise倍频frequencymultiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octavefilter被呼地址修改通知calledaddressmodifiednotification被呼用户优先priorityforcalledsubscriber本地PLMNlocalPLMN本地交换机localexchange本地移动用户身份localmobilestationidentity(LMSI)本地震荡器localoscillator 比功率(功率密度)specificpower比特bit比特并行bitparallel比特号码bitnumber(BN)比特流bitstream比特率bitrate比特误码率biterrorrate比特序列独立性bitsequenceindependence必要带宽necessarybandwidth闭环电压增益closedloopvoltagegain闭环控制closedloopcontrol闭路电压closedcircuitvoltage边瓣抑制sidelobesuppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sidebandnon-linearcrosstalk边带线性串扰sidebandlinearcrosstalk边带抑制度sidebandsuppression边角辐射boundaryradiation编号制度numberingplan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encodinglaw编码器encoder编码器输出encoderoutput编码器总工作时间encoderoveralloperatetime编码效率codingefficiency编码信号codedsignal编码约束长度encodingconstraintlength编码增益codinggain编译程序compiler鞭状天线whipantenna变频器converter变频损耗converterconversionloss变容二极管variablecapacitancediode变形交替传号反转modifiedalternatemarkinversion便携电台portablestation便携设备portableequipment便携式载体设备portablevehicleequipment标称调整率（标称塞入率）nominaljustificationrate(nominalstuffingrate)标称值nominalvalue标称呼通概率nominalcallingprobability标准码实验信号standardcodetestsignal(SCTS)标准模拟天线standardartificialantenna标准频率standardfrequency 标准时间信号发射standard-time-signalemission标准实验调制standardtestmodulation标准输出功率standardpoweroutput标准输入信号standardinputsignal标准输入信号电平standardinput-signallevel标准输入信号频率standardinput-signalfrequency标准信躁比standardsignaltonoise表面安装surfacemounting表示层presentationlayer并串变换器parallel-serialconverter(serializer)并馈垂直天线shunt-fedverticalantenna并行传输paralleltransmission并行终端parallelterminal拨号错误概率dialingmistakeprobability拨号后延迟post-dialingdelay拨号交换机dialexchange拨号线路dial-upline拨号音dialingtone拨号终端dial-upterminal波动强度（在给定方向上的）cymomotiveforce(c.m.f)波段覆盖wavecoverage波峰焊wavesoldering波特baud泊送过程Poissonprocess补充业务supplementaryservice(ofGSM)补充业务登记supplementaryserviceregistration补充业务询问supplementaryserviceinterrogation补充业务互连supplementaryserviceinterworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台）capturearea(ofaterrestrialreceivingstation)捕捉带pull-inrange捕捉带宽pull-inbanwidth捕捉时间pull-intime不连续发送discontinuoustransmission(DTX)不连续干扰discontinuousinterference不连续接收discontinuousreception(DRX)不确定度uncertainty步谈机portablemobilestationC采样定理samplingtheorem采样频率samplingfrequency采样周期samplingperiod参考边带功率referencesidebandpower参考差错率referenceerrorratio 参考当量referenceequivalent参考点referencepoint参考结构referenceconfiguration参考可用场强referenceusablefiend-strength参考灵敏度referencesensibility参考频率referencefrequency参考时钟referenceclock参考输出功率referenceoutputpower残余边带调制vestigialsidebandmodulation残余边带发射vestigial-sidebandemission操作维护中心operationmaintenancecenter(OMC)操作系统operationsystem(OS)侧音消耗sidetoneloss层2转发layer2relay(L2R)插入组装throughholepachnology插入损耗insertionloss查号台informationdesk差错控制编码errorcontrolcoding差错漏检率residualerrorrate差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differentialpulsecodemodulation(DPCM)差分四相相移键控differentialquadraturephasekeying(DQPSK)差分相移键控differentialphasekeying(DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压differentialmodevoltage,symmetricalvoltage差拍干扰beatjamming差频失真differencefrequencydistortion长期抖动指示器long-termflickerindicator长期频率稳定度long-termfrequencystability场强灵敏度fieldintensitysensibility场效应晶体管fieldeffecttransistor(FET)超长波通信myriametricwavecommunication超地平对流层传播transhorizontropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizonradio-relaysystem超高帧hyperframe超帧superframe超大规模集成电路very-largescaleintegratedcircuit(VLSI)超再生接收机super-regeneratorreceiver车载电台vehiclestation撤消withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparitycode(alternativecode,alternatingcode)承载业务bearerservice城市交通管制系统urbantrafficcontrolsystem程序设计技术programmingtechnique程序设计环境programmingenvironment 程序优化programoptimization程序指令programcommand充电charge充电率chargerate充电效率chargeefficiency充电终止电压end-ofchargevoltage抽样sampling抽样率samplerate初级分布线路primarydistributionlink初始化initialization处理增益processinggain传播时延propagationdelay传播系数propagationcoefficient传导干扰conductedinterference传导杂散发射conductedspuriousemission传递函数transferfunction传递时间transfertime传声器microphone传输保密transmissionsecurity传输层协议transportlayerprotocol传输集群transmissiontrunking传输结束字符endoftransmissioncharacter传输媒体transmissionmedium传输损耗transmissionloss传输损耗（无线线路的）transmissionloss(ofaradiolink)传输通道transmissionpath传输信道transmissionchannel传真facsimile,FAX船舶地球站shipearthstation船舶电台shipstation船舶移动业务shipmovementservice船上通信电台on-boardcommunicationstation,shipcommunicationstation船用收音机shipradio串并变换机serialtoparallel(deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallelconversion串话crosstalk垂直方向性图verticaldirectivitypattern唇式传声器lipmicrophone磁屏蔽magneticshielding次级分布线路secondarydistributionlink猝发差错bursterror猝发点火控制burstfiringcontrol存储程序控制交换机storedprogramcontrolledswitchingsystem D大规模集成电路largescaleintegratedcircuit(LSI)大信号信躁比signal-to-noiseratioofstrongsignal带成功结果的常规操作normaloperationwithsuccessfuloutcome带宽bandwidth带内导频单边带pilottone-in-bandsinglesideband带内谐波in-bandharmonic带内信令in-bandsignalling带内躁声in-bandnoise带通滤波器band-passfilter带外发射out-of-bandemission带外功率out-of-bandpower带外衰减attenuationoutsideachannel带外信令out-bandsignalling带状线stripline单边带发射singlesideband(SSB)emission单边带发射机singleside-band(SSB)transmitter单边带调制singlesidebandmodulation单边带解调singlesidebanddemodulation单边带信号发生器singlesidebandsignalgeneraltor单端同步single-endedsynchronization单工、双半工simplex,halfduplex单工操作simplexoperation单工无线电话机simplexradiotelephone单呼singlecall单频双工singlefrequencyduplex单频信令singlefrequencysignalling单相对称控制symmetricalcontrol(singlephase)单相非对称控制asymmetricalcontrol(singlephase)单向one-way单向的unidirectional单向控制unidirectionalcontrol单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机singlechannelcordlesstelephone单信号方法single-signalmethod单音tone单音脉冲tonepulse单音脉冲持续时间tonepulseduration单音脉冲的单音频率tonefrequencyoftonepulse单音脉冲上升时间tonepulserisetime单音脉冲下降时间tonepulsedecaytime单音制individualtonesystem单元电缆段（中继段）elementarycablesection(repeatersection)单元再生段elementaryregeneratorsection(regeneratorsection) 单元增音段，单元中继段elementaryrepeatersection当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移callforwardingonnoreply(CFNRy)当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转callingforwardingonmobilesubscriberbusy(CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barringofincomingcallswhenroamingoutsidethehomePLMNcountry(BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站currentservingBS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移callingforwardonmobilesubscribernotreachable(CENRc)刀型天线bladeantenna导频pilotfrequency导频跌落pilotfalldown倒L型天线inverted-Lantenna等步的isochronous等幅电报continuouswavetelegraph等权网（互同步网）democraticnetwork(mutuallysynchronizednetwork)等效比特率equivalentbitrate等效地球半径equivalentearthradius等效二进制数equivalentbinarycontent等效全向辐射功率equivalentisotropicallyradiatedpower(e.i.r.p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalentsatellitelinknoisetemperature低轨道卫星系统LEOsatellitemobilecommunicationsystem低气压实验lowatmosphericpressuretest低时延码激励线性预测编码lowdelayCELP(LD-CELP)低通滤波器lowpassfilter低温实验lowtemperaturetest低躁声放大器lownoiseamplifier地-空路径传播earth-spacepathpropagation地-空通信设备ground/aircommunicationequipment地波groundwave地面连线用户landlinesubscriber地面无线电通信terrestrialradiocommunication地面站（电台）terrestrialstation第N次谐波比nthharmonicratio第二代无绳电话系统cordlesstelephonesystemsecondgeneration(CT-2)第三代移动通信系统thirdgenerationmobilesystems点波束天线spotbeamantenna点对地区通信point-areacommunication点对点通信point-pointcommunication点至点的GSMPLMN连接pointtopointGSMPLMN电报telegraphy电报电码telegraphcode电波衰落radiowavefading电池功率powerofbattery 电池能量energycapacityofbattery电池容量batterycapacity电池组battery电磁波electromagneticwave电磁波反射reflectionofelectromagneticwave电磁波饶射diffractionofelectromagneticwave电磁波散射scatteringofelectromagneticwave电磁波色射dispersionofelectromagneticwave电磁波吸收absorptionofelectromagneticwave电磁波折射refractionofelectromagneticwave电磁场electromagneticfield电磁发射electromagneticfield电磁辐射electromagneticemission电磁干扰electromagneticinterference(EMI)电磁感应electromagneticinduction电磁环境electromagneticenvironment电磁兼容性electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)电磁兼容性电平electromagneticcompatibilitylevel电磁兼容性余量electromagneticcompatibilitymargin电磁脉冲electromagneticpulse(EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagneticpulsejamming电磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility电磁能electromagneticenergy电磁耦合electromagneticcoupling电磁屏蔽electromagneticshielding电磁屏蔽装置electromagneticscreen电磁骚扰electromagneticdisturbance电磁噪声electromagneticnoise电磁污染electromagneticpollution电动势electromotiveforce(e.m.f.)电话机telephoneset电话局容量capacityoftelephoneexchange电话型电路telephone-typecircuit电话型信道telephone-typechannel电离层ionosphere电离层波ionospherewave电离层传播ionospherepropagation电离层反射ionospherereflection电离层反射传播ionospherereflectionpropagation电离层散射传播ionospherescatterpropagation电离层折射ionosphererefraction电离层吸收ionosphereabsorption电离层骚扰ionospheredisturbance电流探头currentprobe 电路交换circuitswitching电屏蔽electricshielding电视电话video-telephone,viewphone,visualtelephone电台磁方位magneticbearingofstation电台方位bearingofstation电台航向headingofstation电文编号messagenumbering电文队列messagequeue电文格式messageformat电文交换messageswitching电文交换网络messageswitchingnetwork电文结束代码end-of-messagecode电文路由选择messagerouting电小天线electronicallysmallantenna电信管理网络telecommunicationmanagementnetwork(TMN)电信会议teleconferencing电压变化voltagechange电压变化持续时间durationofavoltagechange电压变化的发生率rateofoccurrenceofvoltagechanges电压变化时间间隔voltagechangeinterval电压波动voltagefluctuation电压波动波形voltagefluctuationwaveform电压波动量magnitudeofavoltagefluctuation电压不平衡voltageimbalance,voltageunbalance电压浪涌voltagesurge电压骤降voltagedip电源powersupply电源电压调整率lineregulation电源抗扰性mainsimmunity电源持续工作能力continuousoperationabilityofthepowersupply电源去耦系数mainsdecouplingfactor电源骚扰mainsdisturbance电子干扰electronicjamming电子工业协会ElectronicIndustriesAssociation(EIA)电子系统工程electronicsystemengineering电子自动调谐electronicautomatictuning电子组装electronicpackaging电阻温度计resistancethermometer跌落试验falldowntest顶部加载垂直天线top-loadedverticalantenna定长编码blockcode定期频率预报periodicalfrequencyforecast定时clocking定时超前timingadvance 定时电路timingcircuit定时恢复（定时抽取）timingrecovery(timingextration)定时截尾试验fixedtimetest定时信号timingsignal定数截尾试验fixedfailurenumbertest定向天线directionalantenna定型试验typetest动态频率分配dynamicfrequencyallocation动态信道分配dynamicchannelallocation动态重组dynamicregrouping动态自动增益控制特性dynamicAGCcharacteristic抖动jitter独立边带independentsideband独立故障independentfault端到端业务teleservice短波传播shortwavepropagation短波通信shortwavecommunication短路保护short-circuitprotection短期抖动指示器short-termflickerindicator短期频率稳定度short-termfrequencystability短时间中断（供电电压）shortinterruption(ofsupplyvoltage)段终端sectiontermination对称二元码symmetricalbinarycode对地静止卫星geostationarysatellite对地静止卫星轨道geostationarysatelliteorbit对地同步卫星geosynchronoussatellite对讲电话机intercommunicatingtelephoneset对空台aeronauticalstation对流层troposphere对流层波道troposphereduct对流层传播tropospherepropagation对流层散射传播tropospherescatterpropagation多次调制multiplemodulation多点接入multipointaccess多电平正交调幅multi-levelquadratureamplitudemodulation(QAM)多分转站网multidropnetwork多服务器队列multiserverqueue多工multiplexing多工器nultiplexer多功能系统MRS多级处理multilevelprocessing多级互连网络multistageinterconnectingnetwork多级卫星线路multi-satellitelink多径multipath 多径传播multipathpropagation多径传播函数nultipathpropagationfunction多径分集multipathdiversity多径时延multipathdelay多径衰落multipathfading多径效应multipatheffect多路复接multiplexing多路接入multipleaccess多路信道multiplexorchannel多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulseLPC(MPLC)多频信令multifrequencysignalling多普勒频移Dopplershift多跳路径multihoppath多信道选取multichannelaccess(MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channelmobilecommunicationsystemwithautomaticdialing多优先级multipleprioritylevels多帧multiframe多址呼叫multiaddresscall多址联接multipleaccess多重时帧multipletimeframe多用户信道multi-userchannelE额定带宽ratedbandwidth额定射频输出功率ratedradiofrequencyoutputpower额定使用范围ratedoperatingrange额定音频输出功率ratedaudio-frequencyoutputpower额定值ratedvalue爱尔兰erlang恶意呼叫识别maliciouscallidentification(MCI)耳机（受话器）earphone耳机额定阻抗ratedimpedanceofearphone二十进制码binary-codeddecimal(BCD)code二十进制转换binary-to-decimalconversion二十六进制转换binary-to-hexadecimalconversion二进制码binarycode二进制频移键控binaryfrequencyshiftkeying(BFSK)二进制数binaryfigure二频制位binarydigit(bit)二频制two-frequencysystem二维奇偶验码horizontalandverticalparitycheckcode二线制two-wiresystem二相差分相移键控binarydifferentphaseshiftkeying(BDPSK) 二相相移键控binaryphaseshiftkeying(BPSK)F发报机telegraphtransmitter发射emisssion发射（或信号）带宽bandwidthofanemission(orasignal)发射机transmitter发射机边带频谱transmittersidebandspectrum发射机额定输出功率ratedoutputpoweroftransmitter发射机合路器transmittercombiner发射机冷却系统coolingsystemoftransmitter发射机启动时间transmitterattacktime发射机效率transmitterfrequency发射机杂散躁声spurioustransmitternoise发射机之间的互调iner-transmitterintermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmittermaximumpermissiblefrequency(phase)deviation发射类别classofemission发射频段transmitfrequencyband发射余量emissionmargin发送sending发送响度评定值sendloudnessrating(SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busyqueuing/callback反馈控制系统feedbackcontrolsystem反射功率reflectionpower反射卫星reflectionsatellite反向话音通道reversevoicechannel(RVC)反向控制信道reversecontrolchannel(RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统digitalEuropeancordlesstelephone方舱shelter方向性系数directivityofanantenna防爆电话机explosion-prooftelephoneset防潮moistureprotection防腐蚀corrosionprotection防霉mouldproof仿真头artificialhead仿真耳artificialear仿真嘴artificialmouth仿真天线dummyantenna放大器amplifier放大器线性动态范围lineardynamicrangeofamplifier放电discharge放电电压dischargevoltage放电深度depthofdischarge 放电率dischargerate放电特性曲线dischargecharactercurve非等步的anisochronous非归零码nonreturntozerocode(NRZ)非均匀编码nonuniformencoding非均匀量化nonuniformquantizing非连续干扰discontinuousdisturbance“非”门NOTgate非强占优先规则non-preemptivepriorityqueuingdiscipline非受控滑动uncontrolledslip非线性电路nonlinearcircuit非线性失真nonlieardistortion非线性数字调制nonlineardigitalmodulation非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up(OACSU)非专用控制信道non-dedicatedcontrolchannel非阻塞互连网络non-blockinginterconnectionnetwork分贝decibel(dB)分辨力resolution分布参数网络distributedparameternetwork分布式功能distributedfunction分布式数据库distributeddatabase分别于是微波通信系统distributedmicrowavecommunicationsystem分布式移动通信系统distributedmobilecommunicationsystem分布路线distributionlink分段加载天线sectionalloadedantenna分机extension分集diversity分集改善系数diversityimprovementfactor分集间隔diversityseparation分集增益diversitygain分集接收diversityreception分接器demultiplexer分频frequencydivision分散定位distributedchann'